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Konstantin Hierl
Konstantin Hierl (24 February 1875 – 23 September 1955) was a major figure in the administration of Nazi Germany. He was the head of the ''Reichsarbeitsdienst'' (RAD) and an associate of Adolf Hitler before he came to national power.
==Life==
Hierl was born in Parsberg near Neumarkt in the Bavarian Upper Palatinate region, and attended secondary school (''Gymnasium'') in Burghausen and Regensburg. In 1893 he joined the Bavarian Army as a cadet. He obtained the rank of lieutenant in 1895 and graduated from the military academy in 1902. He was promoted to captain (''Hauptmann'') in 1909. He served as a company commander in the Bavarian infantry. In World War I Hierl served as a member of the general staff of the I Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps, part of the German 6th Army fighting on the Western Front, where he achieved the rank of a lieutenant colonel.
Upon the German defeat and the November Revolution of 1918, Hierl became head of a paramilitary ''Freikorps'' unit that took part in putting down the January 1919 Spartacist uprising around Augsburg and enforced the rule of the Council of the People's Deputies under Friedrich Ebert.
Hierl played a role in organizing the "Black Reichswehr" paramilitary forces in the early years of the Weimar Republic, until in September 1924 when he was released from the army after he had supported the failed Beer Hall Putsch by Hitler and General Erich Ludendorff in November 1923. His role in the revolt has not been conclusively established, nevertheless he had fallen out with ''Reichswehr'' Chief Hans von Seeckt over the suppression. In 1925, he joined Ludendorff's far-right ''Tannenbergbund'' political society, which Hierl left two years later in conflict with Ludendorff's wife Mathilde.
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